(1997). In response, the California Legislature created the California Earthquake Authority (CEA), which is a publicly managed but privately funded organization that offers minimal coverage. [24] Actress Iris Adrian died in September 1994 from complications of a broken hip she suffered in the earthquake. The Church on the Way, which is near the epicenter, suffered moderate damage to the church campus building. The set, which is at ABC Television Center, suffered major damage, including partial structural collapse and water damage. Depth 19.0 km (11.8 mi) Epicenter location 34°12′25″N 118°32′06″W / 34.207°N 118.535°W / 34.207; 118.535 Coordinates: 34°12′25″N 118°32′06″W / 34.207°N 118.535°W / 34.207; -118.535. The peak ground velocity at the Rinaldi Receiving Station was 183 centimetres per second (4.1 mph; 6.6 km/h),[10] the fastest ever recorded. The Northridge earthquake was used as a plot device in the 2004 film, A song about the earthquake was featured in the, This page was last edited on 17 January 2021, at 19:40. The Los Angeles Clippers of the NBA had three home games postponed or moved to other venues. [50] The Fine Arts Building and the South Library experienced internal structural damage, resulting in the demolition and replacement of both buildings. [40][41] James E. Roberts was chief bridge engineer with Caltrans and was placed in charge of the seismic retrofit program for Caltrans until his death in 2006. Strong ground motion was felt as far away as Las Vegas, Nevada, about 220 miles (350 km) from the epicenter. While a notable aftershock never came, many residents opted to stay in shelters or live with friends and family outside the area for a short time following.[55]. The Northridge earthquake of 1994 was an earthquake that struck the densely populated San Fernando Valley in southern California on January 17, 1994. Farther north, the Newhall Pass interchange of Interstate 5 (the Golden State Freeway) and State Route 14 (the Antelope Valley Freeway) collapsed as it had 23 years earlier in the 1971 Sylmar earthquake, even though it had been rebuilt with minor improvements to the structural components. Facts about the 1994 Northridge earthquake. At the time of the quake, before dawn on Monday morning, the Warner Bros. film Murder in the First (with Christian Slater, Kevin Bacon, and Gary Oldman) was actually being filmed only four miles (6.4 km) from the epicenter. [14] It occurred on a previously undiscovered fault, now named the Northridge Blind Thrust Fault (also known as the Pico Thrust Fault). Gazzarri's nightclub suffered irreparable damage and had to be torn down. The real quake struck only weeks before filming was completed. Even though it was a relatively moderate quake, it became the most costly in U.S. history ($40 billion in damage). The Northridge earthquake led to a number of legislative changes. At 4:30 am, on January 17, 1994, residents of the greater Los Angeles area were rudely awakened by the strong shaking of the Northridge earthquake. Because of these revelations, building codes were revised. Many classes were moved to temporary structures. Additionally, many businesses were forced to relocate or use temporary facilities in order to accommodate structural damage to their original locations or the difficulty accessing them. The Los Angeles City Hall suffered no damage. Earthquake facts. This was the first report of such an outbreak following an earthquake, and it is believed that the spores were carried in large clouds of dust created by seismically triggered landslides. Due to the large amount lost by insurance companies, most insurance companies either stopped offering or severely restricted earthquake insurance in California. By KTAR Newsroom January 16, 2014 at 5:00 pm. Enrollment dropped by approximately 1,000 students, leaving some homeless as dormitories were closed due to damage which rendered them unsafe and which required repair.[51]. It was the worst earthquake to hit Taiwan–where quakes are common due to its location in a seismically active ...read more, On October 8, 2005, a magnitude 7.6 earthquake shook the Kashmir region (a disputed territory controlled in part by Pakistan and India), along with sections of Pakistan, India and Afghanistan. The earthquake was magnitude 6.7 on a previously unidentified thrust fault, creating strong horizontal and vertical ground motion lasting up to 10 seconds. [11] The death toll was 60, with more than 9,000 injured. © 2021 A&E Television Networks, LLC. [57], Section of collapsed low-rise apartment buildings, Lifestyle disruptions in the weeks following. LOS ANGELES (AP) — The 1994 Northridge earthquake shook Los Angeles residents from their sleep, caused freeways to … [25], Sixteen people were killed as a result of the collapse of the Northridge Meadows apartment complex. The 1994 Spring semester was delayed by two weeks due to the Northridge earthquake. However, the damage revealed that some structural specifications did not perform as intended. For example, the behavior of underground walls has been evaluated for the Northridge earthquake using numerical methods. The 1994 Northridge Earthqake occured on a then unknown fault. The analysis of the effect of Northridge earthquake on behavior of structures has been investigated by many researchers. [35], Eleven hospitals suffered structural damage and were damaged or rendered unusable. Date January 17, 1994 (1994-01-17) Origin time 04:31 PST (12:30 UTC) Magnitude 6.7 Mw. While many businesses remained closed in the days following the quake, some infrastructure was not able to be rebuilt for months, even years later. The Animaniacs segment "A Quake! A motorcycle police officer died when his vehicle plunged off of a just-collapsed section of freeway. The building containing the set was later "red tagged" as unsafe due to the damage it sustained. Although several commercial buildings also collapsed, loss of life was minimized because of the early morning hour of the quake, and because it also occurred on a federal holiday (Martin Luther King Jr. Day). On January 17, 1994, an earthquake rocks Los Angeles, California, killing 54 people and causing billions of dollars in damages.The Northridge quake … Production came to a halt. 1994 Northridge earthquake, most of the fatalities occurred in buildings suffering from this particular type of irregular configuration. At around 7:19 a.m. on September 19, 1985, Mexico City, one of the world’s largest urban areas, was jolted by a magnitude 8.1 earthquake, ...read more, On October 17, 1989, a magnitude 6.9 earthquake hit the San Francisco Bay Area, killing 67 people and causing more than $5 billion in damages. But that doesn’t have to mean it’s prone to devastation. "Fatal and hospitalized injuries resulting from the 1994 Northridge earthquake", https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-iris-adrian-1440804.html, "25 Years Later: The Desperate Search for Survivors at Northridge Meadows Apartments", "Federal Highway Administration Research and Technology", "Interchange Named for Officer Who Died in Quake", "Earthquake: Disaster Before Dawn: Scoreboard Crashes Onto Seats in Anaheim Stadium: Collapse: The 17.5-ton Sony 'Jumbotron' also destroyed a section of roof as it broke loose and fell to the left-field upper deck", "Comments for the Significant Earthquake", "Dangerous L.A. apartment buildings most at risk in an earthquake are quickly being fixed", "Earthquake: The Long Road Back: Hospitals Strained to the Limit by Injured: Medical care: Doctors treat quake victims in parking lots. [33] As expected, unreinforced masonry buildings and houses on steep slopes suffered damage. The cast and crew had initially thought that the scenes that were filmed before the real quake struck were a bit overdone, but upon viewing the footage after the earthquake, they were reportedly startled by the realism of it. [47] The damage caused a shutdown of the campus and delayed the start of the 1994 Spring semester. The airport was reopened in stages after the quake. [34] Most of the cases occurred immediately downwind of the landslides. Afterward, anchors and reporters Stan Chambers and Hal Fishman of KTLA, Laura Diaz, Ann Martin and Harold Greene of KABC, John Beard of KTTV, and Michael Tuck, Linda Alvarez and Tritia Toyota of KCBS were doing coverage throughout the day. [citation needed] Mark & Brian's morning show on KLOS was also affected. Now, the recent reports of major fault activity leaving California vulnerable to another massive quake has rattled us again.. On Jan. 17, 1994 at 4:31 a.m., the Northridge earthquake hit like a bomb. 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