Benjamin Franklin had a hand in creating this currency, of which he said its utility was never to be disputed, and it also met with the "cautious approval" of Adam Smith.[52]. Author Sharon Hernes Silverman calls Pennsylvania the snack food capital of the world. About 5.1 million people (42.1% of the population) were not counted as members of any religious organization. Interstate 90 travels the relatively short distance between Ohio and New York through Erie County, in the extreme northwestern part of the state. Established in 1773, the college was ratified five days after the Treaty of Paris on September 9, 1783. (Extrapolation from the 16th-century Spanish, 'Cali' ˈkali a rich agricultural area—geographical sunny climate. College basketball is also popular in the state, especially in the Philadelphia area where five universities, collectively termed the Big Five, have a rich tradition in NCAA Division I basketball. Pennsylvania Facts 2011 presents more than 120 facts on topics like population, political offices, transportation, education, and much more. The following are the four-year graduation rates for students completing high school in 2016:[164], Additionally, 27.5% have gone on to obtain a bachelor's degree or higher. Of these, 6,838,440 (53.8%) were estimated to belong to some sort of organized religion. What was the religion of the colony of Pennsylvania? The Wyoming Valley, consisting of Scranton and Wilkes-Barre, has the highest percentage of white residents of any metropolitan area (with a population of 500,000 or above) in the U.S., with 96.2% of its population claiming to be white with no Hispanic background. Pennsylvania is divided into 67 counties. Pennsylvania is 170 miles (274 km) north to south and 283 miles (455 km) east to west. The other two teams are Philadelphia Union II and the Pittsburgh Riverhounds. [48] Additional treaties between Quakers and other tribes followed. [138] The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania is the final appellate court. Republican strength was concentrated in the Philadelphia suburbs, as well as the more rural areas in the central, northeastern, and western portions. Religious culture of Pennsylvania. Religion in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 49.5% of the people in Philadelphia are religious: - 8.7% are Baptist - 0.8% are Episcopalian - 25.9% are Catholic - 0.7% are Lutheran - 1.4% are Methodist - 1.0% are Pentecostal - 1.1% are Presbyterian - 0.5% are Church of Jesus Christ - 4.4% are another Christian faith - 1.1% are Judaism - 1.1% are an eastern faith - 2.6% affilitates with Islam Archived from the original on January 18, 2013. Morris, Pennsylvania, and Steel City is located in Delmont, Pennsylvania. [26][27][28] The Dutch were the first to take possession. It is not clear how much of this change reflects a changing population and how much reflects increased willingness to self-identify minority status. [118] Smarty Jones, the 2004 Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes winner, had Philadelphia Park as his home course. [126], It also ranks 8th in the nation in Winemaking. state.[179]. The largest city, Philadelphia, has some characteristics of the humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) that covers much of Delaware and Maryland to the south. This grant was in conflict with the Dutch claim for New Netherland, which included parts of today's Pennsylvania.[32]. As of 2010, it is estimated that about 85% of all Hispanics in Pennsylvania live within a 150-mile (240 km) radius of Philadelphia, with about 20% living within the city itself. After the Stamp Act Congress of 1765, Delegate John Dickinson of Philadelphia wrote the Declaration of Rights and Grievances. Of the people residing in Pennsylvania, 74.5% were born in Pennsylvania, 18.4% were born in a different U.S. state, 1.5% were born in Puerto Rico, U.S. Island areas, or born abroad to American parent(s), and 5.6% were foreign born. The Black and African American population grew by 13%, which was the largest increase in that population amongst the state's peers (New York, New Jersey, Ohio, Illinois, and Michigan). From 2009 to 2011, the state was represented by two Democratic senators for the first time since 1947. Public opinion polling has long shown the United States to be a very religious country. The Peace of Breda between England, France and the Netherlands confirmed the English conquest on July 21, 1667,[35][36] although there were temporary reversions. Record Group 13, Records of the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission – as the Commonwealth’s statewide history agency, the Commission and it predecessor, the Pennsylvania Historical Commission, have long had an interest in the religious heritage of the state and in its religious structures. "Pennsylvania Department of Transportation Fact Book", p. 10. Auntie Anne's Pretzels began as a market-stand in Downingtown, Pennsylvania, and now has corporate headquarters in Lancaster City. The Pennsylvania State University is the Commonwealth's land-grant university, Sea Grant College and, Space Grant College. In addition, some local bodies assess a wage tax on personal income. Catholic Percentage: 30.45%. Penn State claims two national championships (1982 & 1986) as well as seven undefeated seasons (1887, 1912, 1968, 1969, 1973, 1986 and 1994). Herds of English, Welsh (people of Wales), German, and Dutch Quakers flock to the Colony, so a healthy share of religious diversity is present in our Colony. The colony’s founder considered himself a Quaker; freedom of worship for Quakers was a prominent reason for the colony’s founding. [8] Of a total 46,055 square miles (119,282 km2), 44,817 square miles (116,075 km2) are land, 490 square miles (1,269 km2) are inland waters, and 749 square miles (1,940 km2) are waters in Lake Erie. Pennsylvania ranks 19th overall in agricultural production. Horse racing courses in Pennsylvania consist of The Meadows near Pittsburgh, Pocono Downs in Wilkes-Barre, and Harrah's Philadelphia in Chester, which offer harness racing, and Penn National Race Course in Grantville, Parx Racing (formerly Philadelphia Park) in Bensalem, and Presque Isle Downs near Erie, which offer thoroughbred racing. Further, "This state was then a Quaker government, and at the first of this war the frontiers received no assistance from the state. The Asian population swelled by almost 60%, which was fueled by Indian, Vietnamese, and Chinese immigration, as well the many Asian transplants moving to Philadelphia from New York. also 1536, Cauca River, linking Cali, important for higher population agriculture and cattle raising and Colombia's coffee is produced in the adjacent uplands. Penn also strongly believed in religious tolerance for all individuals. More. It was also a keystone state economically, having both the industry common to the North (making such wares as Conestoga wagons and rifles)[198][199] and the agriculture common to the South (producing feed, fiber, food, and tobacco). [172] Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, now a part of University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, was the first pharmacy school in the United States.[173]. [60], Pennsylvania became the first large state, and the second state to ratify the U.S. Constitution on December 12, 1787,[61] five days after Delaware became the first. Pennsylvania German is often—even though misleadingly—called "Pennsylvania Dutch". Among residents age 25 and over, 86.7% have graduated from high school. Religion by State. [150] Residents paid a total of $83.7 billion in state and local taxes with a per capita average of $4,589 annually. [115] On a per-capita basis, Pennsylvania's 2016 per-capita GSP of $50,665 (in chained 2009 dollars) ranks 22nd among the fifty states.[114]. It reports the number of congregations in every US county equivalent for each of 236 faith groups. However, Pennsylvania has a history of electing Republican senators. "Lambreville to Bruyas Nov. 4,1696" N.Y. Hist. Pennsylvania's two U.S. Pennsylvania's diverse topography also produces a variety of climates, though the entire state experiences cold winters and humid summers. Herds of English, Welsh (people of Wales), German, and Dutch Quakers flock to the Colony, so a healthy share of religious diversity is present in our Colony. These colonists (“Puritans”) emigrated from Englandto avoid conflict and purify their church of Roman Catholic influences. Population share of Pennsylvania by age group 2019 Population of Pennsylvania by race and ethnicity 2019 Percentage of foreign-born population, by state U.S. 2019 [144] In 1975, McCandless Township adopted a home-rule charter under the name of "Town of McCandless", but is, legally, still a first-class township.[145]. American Baptist Churches USA (Northern Baptist Convention) is based in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania. It is closest to Palatine German. Pennsylvania's population in 2010 was 12,702,379. Email. Jewish congregations included an estimated 283,000 members and the Muslim congregations had about 71,190 adherents. The Pennsylvania German language is a descendant of German, in the West Central German dialect family. Protestant Percentage: 0.00%. Yuengling & Son, America's oldest brewery, has been brewing beer in Pottsville since 1829. 3 In combination with one or more other races listed. In general, under state law, school attendance in Pennsylvania is mandatory for a child from the age of 8 until the age of 17, or until graduation from an accredited high school, whichever is earlier. The largest ancestry groups are listed below, expressed as a percentage of total people who responded with a particular ancestry for the 2010 census:[79][80], As of 2011, 32.1% of Pennsylvania's population younger than age 1 were minorities. Philadelphia is home to LOVE Park, once a popular spot for skateboarding, and across from City Hall, host to ESPN's X Games in 2001 and 2002.[184]. Pennsylvania's two most populous cities are Philadelphia (1,580,863), and Pittsburgh (302,407). Since 1959, the Little League World Series is held each summer in South Williamsport, near where Little League Baseball was founded in Williamsport.[182]. Following the large number of Pennsylvanians who identify as white, another 12% identify as black.Again, there is a history to this number. Among them, these teams have accumulated 12 triple and double-A baseball league titles (RailRiders 1, Senators 6, Fightin Phils 4 Curve 1), 3 Arena Bowl Championships (Soul), and 11 Calder Cups (Bears). This law specifies the requirements and responsibilities of the parents and the school district where the family lives.[167]. Because of the Religious Freedom Protection Act passed in December 2002, Pennsylvania is known to be respectful of different religions. [90] The Hispanic population is greatest in Bethlehem, Allentown, Reading, Lancaster, York, and around Philadelphia. [155][156][157][158], The City of Philadelphia has its own local income taxation system. Erie is located in the northwest. Retrieved August 17, 2017. It also has original jurisdiction to review warrants for wiretap surveillance. [127], The Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture worked with private companies to establish "PA Preferred" as a way to brand agricultural products grown or made in the state to support and promote Pennsylvania products and locally grown food.[128]. Pennsylvania had the 15th-highest state and local tax burden in the United States in 2012, according to the Tax Foundation. For half a century, the Commonwealth's General Assembly (legislature) met at various places in the general Philadelphia area before starting to meet regularly in Independence Hall in Philadelphia for 63 years. Popular Religions for Pennsylvania, PA . Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2015-2019: 87.6%: Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2015-2019: 11.4%: Computer and Internet Use Net migration to the Commonwealth was 98,289. In total, 9.9% (1,170,628) of Pennsylvania's population age 5 and older spoke a mother language other than English.[103]. by having a separate local section on the state income tax return, currently the method used to collect local income taxes in New York, Maryland, Indiana, and Iowa) have been unsuccessful.[160]. "Pennsylvania Department of Transportation Fact Book", p. 7. This was one of the largest land grants to an individual in history. - 1.2% are Pentecostal. Christians account for the majority of registered voters in the U.S. (64%). From 2008 to 2012, 5.8% of the population was foreign-born.[73]. Pennsylvania forum. Roughly 6 in 10 Americans say religion is “very important” in their own lives, and another 26% say it is fairly important. Straddling two major zones, the majority of the state, except for the southeastern corner, has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfa). In 1989, The New York Times praised it as "grand, even awesome at moments, but it is also a working building, accessible to citizens ... a building that connects with the reality of daily life".[63]. [30][31], On March 12, 1664, King Charles II of England gave James, Duke of York a grant that incorporated all lands included in the original Virginia Company of Plymouth Grant plus other lands. [72], As of 2019, Pennsylvania has an estimated population of 12,801,989, which is a decrease of 5,071 from the previous year and an increase of 99,610 since the year 2010. Two play in Power Five conferences, the Penn State University Nittany Lions of the Big Ten Conference and the University of Pittsburgh Panthers of the Atlantic Coast Conference, while the Temple University Owls play in the American Athletic Conference. Currently, there are nine casinos across the state with three under construction or in planning. Later, the Constitution was written, and Philadelphia was once again chosen to be cradle to the new American Union. Each group is asked to provide a count of congregations, members, adherents, and attendees in each county of the nation. With the addition of the Philadelphia Union in the MLS, the state now boasts three teams that are eligible to compete for the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup annually. But this figure is down from 79% as recently as 2008. Outside of Scranton, in Old Forge there are dozens of Italian restaurants specializing in pizza made unique by thick, light crust and American cheese. (The U.S. average is 48.78%.) "Nation's largest medical school to open new $4M location at Seton Hill University". Moving toward the mountainous interior of the state, the winter climate becomes colder, the number of cloudy days increases, and snowfall amounts are greater. College football is popular in Pennsylvania. The financial impact of agriculture in Pennsylvania[129] includes employment of more than 66,800 people employed by the food manufacturing industry; and over $1.7 billion in food product export (in 2011). The elections for Attorney General, Auditor General, and Treasurer are held every four years coinciding with a Presidential election.[134]. Research city-specific data across the USA and find the information you need at FactsByCity.com! [136] Bryan Cutler is Speaker of the House of Representatives, with Kerry A. Benninghoff as Majority Leader and Frank Dermody as Minority Leader. [166], In 1988, the Pennsylvania General Assembly passed Act 169, which allows parents or guardians to homeschool their children as an option for compulsory school attendance. Manuscript Group 190, James H. Duff Papers – Governor of Pennsylvania from 1947 to 1951, James Duff’s files touched on many subjects including religion. Political analysts and editorials refer to central Pennsylvania as the "T" in statewide elections. louis, franquelin, jean baptiste. State College serves the central region while Williamsport serves the commonwealth's north-central region as does Chambersburg the south-central region, with York, Carlisle, and the state capital Harrisburg on the Susquehanna River in the east-central region of the Commonwealth and Altoona and Johnstown in the west-central region. [29] In 1638, Sweden established the New Sweden Colony, in the region of Fort Christina, on the site of present-day Wilmington, Delaware. Pennsylvania Department of Education: Home Education and Private Tutoring, Retrieved December 4, 2009. The information displayed on this website is pulled from recent census reports and other public information sources. [93] According to U.S. Census Bureau estimates, the state's poverty rate was 12.5% in 2017, compared to 13.4% for the United States as a whole.[94]. The Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA) is the sixth-largest transit agency in the United States and operates the commuter, heavy and light rail transit, and transit bus service in the Philadelphia metropolitan area. 2007 Economic Census User Guide hide. The Allegheny is the state's only national forest. [143] Second-class townships can become first-class townships if they have a population density greater than 300 inhabitants per square mile (120/km2) and a referendum is passed supporting the change. The treaty of William Penn was never violated. Pennsylvania has seven major airports: Philadelphia International, Pittsburgh International, Lehigh Valley International, Harrisburg International, Erie International, University Park Airport and Wilkes-Barre/Scranton International. Lehigh University is a private research university located in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. [63], The General Assembly met in the old Dauphin County Court House until December 1821,[63] when the Federal-style "Hills Capitol" (named for its builder, Stephen Hills, a Lancaster architect) was constructed on a hilltop land grant of four acres set aside for a seat of state government by the prescient, entrepreneurial son and namesake of John Harris, Sr., a Yorkshire native who had founded a trading post in 1705 and ferry (1733) on the east shore of the Susquehanna River. The Commonwealth System of Higher Education is an organizing body of the four state-related schools in Pennsylvania; these schools (Pennsylvania State University, Lincoln University, the University of Pittsburgh, and Temple University) are independent institutions that receive some state funding. The state is one of the 13 original founding states of the United States; it came into being in 1681 as a result of a royal land grant to William Penn, the son of the state's namesake. James Buchanan, of Franklin County, the only bachelor president of the United States (1857–1861),[65] was the only one to be born in Pennsylvania. Rural portions of South Central Pennsylvania are famous nationwide for their notable Amish communities. Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania, especially its western part and the Pittsburgh area, has one of the highest percentages of Presbyterians in the nation. Culture. Race and Ethnicity by Place in Pennsylvania There are 1,761 places in Pennsylvania. The share of voters who identify as religiously unaffiliated has nearly doubled during that span, from 15% to 28%. [25], Both the Dutch and the English claimed both sides of the Delaware River as part of their colonial lands in America. April 8, 2011. [33][34] This conquest continued, and was completed in October 1664, when the British captured Fort Casimir in what today is New Castle, Delaware. Pennsylvania was officially founded in 1682 by William Penn. [55], When the Founding Fathers of the United States convened in Philadelphia in 1774, 12 colonies sent representatives to the First Continental Congress. [64] The Hills Capitol burned down on February 2, 1897, during a heavy snowstorm, presumably because of a faulty flue. The Presbyterian Church in America is also significant, with 112 congregations and 23,000 adherents; the EPC has around 50 congregations, as well as the ECO. Philadelphia-based employers are required to withhold the Philadelphia wage tax from the salaries of their employees. One unique museum is the Houdini Museum in Scranton, the only building in the world devoted to the legendary magician. [139][141] Philadelphia, Pennsylvania's largest city, has a population of 1,526,006 and is the state's only first-class city. A satisfactory picture of the religious situation in Pennsylvania The Allegheny River Lock and Dam Two is the most-used lock operated by the United States Army Corps of Engineers of its 255 nationwide. The majority of Hispanics in Pennsylvania are of Puerto Rican descent, having one of the largest and fastest-growing Puerto Rican populations in the country. Pennsylvania translates to "Penn's Woods" and was named after the father of William Penn, the founder of the colony. [189] It leads all other states in the manufacture of pretzels and potato chips. Boroughs are generally smaller than cities, with most Pennsylvania cities having been incorporated as a borough before being incorporated as a city. The current Governor is Tom Wolf. [45] Penn established a government with two innovations that were much copied in the New World: the county commission and freedom of religious conviction. [131] Under this plan, any establishment with a liquor license would be allowed up to five machines. The least populous of the … Here are the most religious counties in Pennsylvania. [40], On February 28, 1681, Charles II granted a land charter[41] to William Penn to repay a debt of £16,000[42] (around £2,100,000 in 2008, adjusting for retail inflation)[43] owed to William's father, Admiral William Penn. Retrieved 2012-05-26. Arnold Palmer, one of the 20th century's most notable pro golfers, comes from Latrobe, while Jim Furyk, a current PGA member, grew up near in Lancaster. [139] Counties are further subdivided into municipalities that are either incorporated as cities, boroughs, or townships. There are also 15 publicly funded two-year community colleges and technical schools that are separate from the PASSHE system. [163] As of 2005, 83.8% of Pennsylvania residents age 18 to 24 have completed high school. Since 1992, however, the Philadelphia suburbs have swung Democratic; the brand of Republicanism there was traditionally a moderate one. Pennsylvania Gender and Religion Statistics. Casino gambling was legalized in Pennsylvania in 2004. [108] Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, is one of the headquarters of the Moravian Church in America. According to Gallup's yearly estimate on national religious preferences, more than 8 in 10 Americans say they are affiliated with a Christian religion. This section compares the 50 most populous of those to each other, Pennsylvania, and other entities that contain or substantially overlap with Pennsylvania. [165] State students consistently do well in standardized testing. Valley Forge near Philadelphia was General Washington's headquarters during the bitter winter of 1777–78. [59] The Constitution was drafted and signed at the Pennsylvania State House, now known as Independence Hall, and the same building where the Declaration of Independence was signed. The religion of Colonial Pennsylvania was Christian. But religious commitment and religious affiliation vary considerably across the U.S. states. Senators are Democrat Bob Casey, Jr. and Republican Pat Toomey. The fourth-largest single denomination is the Presbyterian Church (USA)[clarification needed] with 250,000 members and 1,011 congregations. United Airlines Flight 93 crashed into a field near Shanksville during the September 11th attacks, killing 44. Western areas of the state, particularly locations near Lake Erie, can receive over 100 inches (250 cm) of snowfall annually, and the entire state receives plentiful precipitation throughout the year. Residents of Philadelphia working for an employer are not required to file a local return as long as their Philadelphia wage tax is fully withheld by their employer. A total of 134 public-use airports are located in the state. Andrew Curtin's Pennsylvania Reserve Volunteer Corps, Civil War 1861–1864, USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Pennsylvania, Energy Data & Statistics for Pennsylvania, Free Original Documents Online: Pennsylvania State Archives 1600s to 1800s, Pennsylvania Department of Community and Economic Development, National Association of Counties (information on each Pennsylvania County), cities with populations exceeding 100,000, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&oldid=1001062302#Religion, States and territories established in 1787, States of the East Coast of the United States, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from July 2010, Articles with dead external links from March 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2014, Articles with dead external links from August 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles containing Pennsylvania German-language text, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles to be expanded from September 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2015, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Monthly Average High and Low Temperatures For Various Pennsylvania Cities (in °F), Other British colonial entities in the contemporary, Non-British colonial entities in the contemporary United States, This page was last edited on 18 January 2021, at 02:13. [179] There are 67 short-line, freight railroads operating in Pennsylvania, the highest number in any U.S. The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania is a state in the United States, founded by Quakers. Erie is also home to GE Transportation, which is the largest producer of train locomotives in the United States. Summers are generally hot and humid. [44] The King named it Pennsylvania (literally "Penn's Woods") in honor of Admiral Penn; the Admiral's son who proposed that the land be called New Wales and then, after objections, Sylvania (from the Latin silva: "forest, woods"), was embarrassed at the change from the latter proposed form, fearing that people would think he had named it after himself, but King Charles would not rename the grant. There are also a growing number of blacks of West Indian, recent African, and Hispanic origins. [92], The state had the fourth-highest proportion of elderly (65+) citizens in 2010—15.4%, as compared to 13.0% nationwide. Protestant Percentage : 0.00%. Pennsylvania is the 33rd-largest state by area, and the 5th-most populous state according to the most recent official U.S. Census count in 2010. [ The percentage of the population that affiliates with the Catholic Church. ] Pennsylvania has 18 seats in the United States House of Representatives, as of the 2010 Census. The Boone and Crockett Club shows that five of the ten largest (skull size) black bear entries came from the state. Religion. For most of the second half of the 20th century and into the 21st century, Pennsylvania has been a powerful swing state. The Capitol Limited also passes through Pittsburgh, as well as Connellsville, on its way from Chicago to Washington, D.C.[179] Traveling between Chicago and New York City, the Lake Shore Limited passes through Erie once in each direction. led Pennsylvania in the total number of church members, having 6,799,145, had only 93 denominations. Col. Vol. [179] The port of Pittsburgh is the second-largest inland port in the United States and the 18th-largest port overall; the Port of Philadelphia is the 24th-largest port in the United States. Of the black population, the vast majority in the state are African American, being descendants of African slaves brought to the US south during the colonial era. [The percentage of the population that affiliates with the Catholic Church. Pennsylvania was the center state of the German Reformed denomination from the 1700s. [178], Intercity passenger rail transit is provided by Amtrak, with the majority of traffic occurring on the Keystone Service in the high-speed Keystone Corridor between Harrisburg and Philadelphia's 30th Street Station before heading north to New York City, as well as the Northeast Regional providing frequent high-speed service up and down the Northeast Corridor. [140] One county, Philadelphia County, is coterminous with the city of Philadelphia after it was consolidated in 1854. [177] The Pennsylvania Turnpike system is 535 miles (861 km) long, with the mainline portion stretching from Ohio to Philadelphia and New Jersey. Other notable companies include Just Born in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, makers of Hot Tamales, Mike and Ikes, the Easter favorite marshmallow Peeps, and Boyer Brothers of Altoona, Pennsylvania, which is well known for its Mallo Cups. Prussia, Pennsylvania, especially its western part and the Pittsburgh area, Pittsburgh, tomato was... 110 ] was 232,631, about two percent of the Virginia Colony world devoted to the New Union! The German Reformed denomination from the PASSHE system the official religion of the 14 universities and Dominicans townships are third! Turkey hunting States in the Colony there is religious freedom for anybody who believes in God out Baptists... 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