From Nauvoo, Illinois, the Saints crossed Iowa. The Mormon Trail ©1995 by Beverly Whitaker, Genealogy Tutor. The Mormon Trail extends form Nauvoo, Illinois to Salt Lake City, Utah. Joseph Smith was the man who founded the church. The Mormon Trail is the 1,300 mile route that members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints traveled from in the years of 1846 to 1868. Due to the hostility shown towards the Mormons, he decided they needed to move somewhere safer. The Mormon Trail, Oregon Trail, Pony Express, and California Trails likely overlap because they all a) followed the same rivers westward b) were traveled by people of the same faith c) helped communications between East and West d) followed the route of the railroad lines leading out of St. Louis Young and several other members of the party suffered from a fever, generally accepted as a "mountain fever" induced by wood ticks. The trail was used for more than 20 years, until the completion of the First Transcontinental Railroad in 1869. Young organized a rescue effort that brought the companies in, but more than 210 of the 980 emigrants in the two parties died. The Mormons built many boats for rivers like the Platte, Elk Horn, and Loup Rivers. . In June 1845 the leader of the Mormons, Joseph Smith, was murdered. The Saints traveled the trail broken by the vanguard company, splitting the journey into two sections. He believed they could cross Iowa and reach the Missouri River in approximately four to six weeks. • The first wagons left Nauvoo and crossed the Mississippi River on Feb. 4, 1846. Church members were severely persecuted and driven from New York, Ohio, Missouri, and ultimately Illinois.After Joseph Smith's murder in 1844, the Latter Day Saints or Mormons abandoned their homes in Nauvoo, IL in fear that mobs would soon come to destroy them. [13], Each year during the Mormon migration, people continued to be organized into "companies", each company bearing the name of its leader and subdivided into groups of 10 and 50. Mormon leader Brigham Young and his followers were forced to leave Nauvoo, Illinois. Corrections? By 1852, most of the Latter-day Saints from Nauvoo who wished to emigrate had done so, and the church abandoned its settlements in Iowa. Printable Version. Along their way, some were assigned to establish settlements and to plant and harvest crops for later emigrants. Almost 3,000 Mormons, with 653 carts and 50 supply wagons, traveling in 10 different companies, made the trip over the trail to Salt Lake City. They could carry about 500 pounds (227 kg), most of this weight consisting of trail provisions and a few personal possessions. https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-is-the-mormon-trail.html The small boxes affixed to the carts were three to four feet (91 to 122 cm) long and eight inches (20 cm) high. The Mormon Pioneers traveled on the Mormon Trail, not the Oregon Trail. Where did the Santa Fe trail start? They were generally six to seven feet (183 to 213 cm) long, wide enough to span a narrow wagon track, and could be alternately pushed or pulled. The Mormon Trail is the 1,300-mile (2,100 km) long route from Illinois to Utah that members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints traveled for 3 months. . Near Sewal, Iowa, they crossed Locust Creek. This early departure exposed them to the elements in the worst of winter. Perseverance and tenacity were the essence of the Mormon pioneer woman. Which trail would you take to gold and silver mines? This is a heartwarming story featuring the reenactment of the trip the Mormons took years ago that lead them to Utah. Today, the Mormon Trail is a part of the United States National Trails System, known as the Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail.. The Mormon Trail is the 1,300 mile route that members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints traveled from in the years of 1846 to 1868. 1 Countless stories have been told and recorded of the trials and tribulations of the Mormon pioneers. Time Frame. [Mormon.]? For the next two decades, wagon trains bearing thousands of Mormon immigrants followed Young’s westward trail. After the first Mormons started the original trek in 1846, it would be used for trade and transport for about 20 years before the construction of the First Transcontinental Railroad in 1869. Answers: 3, question: answers The Santa Fe Trail, a 19th-century transportation route through central North America that connected Independence, Missouri with Santa Fe, New Mexico. Some later companies used handcarts and traveled by foot. The students are in cooperative groups of approximately five students. It did not take long, however, until the United States caught up with them, and in 1848, after the end of the war with Mexico, the land in which they settled became part of the United States. In many places these trails closely followed each other, but they were not the same trail. Therefore, an irrigation system was designed and the land was flooded before plowing, and the resulting system provided supplemental moisture during the year. The sites are categorized by their location in respect to modern-day US states. There are things that were part of the trail that are still here,” says Purdy. The holy text, supposedly engraved on gold plates by a Native American prophet named Mormon in the fifth century A.D., told the story of Israelite peoples who had lived in … Hundreds died of cholera, scurvy, dysentery and from the effects of severe weather. 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