On June 1, 2011, we announced a proposal to amend the protective regulations necessary and advisable to provide for the conservation of the Utah prairie dog. Utah prairie dog populations began to decline when control programs were initiated in the 1920s, and by the 1960s the species’ distribution was greatly reduced as a result of poisoning, sylvatic plague (a nonnative disease), drought, and habitat alteration induced by agricultural and grazing activities. On April 25, 2012, we also reopened the comment period on our proposal to revise the species special 4(d) rule. Mitigation for the incidental take would include a combination of translocations of Utah prairie dogs to other sites or payment of a mitigation fee to a Utah prairie dog conservation fund. Mammals of Utah. The low-effect HCP would authorize incidental take of the federally threatened Utah prairie dog from residential, commercial, and industrial developements in Iron County, Utah. Providing leadership in the conservation of migratory bird habitat through partnerships, grants, and outreach for present and future generations. their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American People. As previously mentioned, By May 1984, Utah prairie dog populations had expanded in portions of their range, and we reclassified the species to threatened status with a special rule to allow regulated take of Utah prairie dogs (49 FR 22330).  Under the 1984 special rule, taking of up to 5,000 animals was authorized in the seasonal window of June 1 through December 31.  This special rule was amended on June 14, 1991 (56 FR 27438), to increase the amount of regulated take throughout the species’ range to 6,000 animals.  In practice, take of Utah prairie dogs in association with the 1984 and 1991 special rules is only permitted in cases where Utah prairie dogs are causing damage to irrigated agriculture or pasture lands, as implemented by the UDWR permitting process under authority of UDWR Rule R657-19 Taking Nongame Mammals.  We are in the process of revising the 1991 special rule to limit take to agricultural lands, properties adjacent to conservation lands, and areas where prairie dogs create human safety hazards or disturb the sanctity of significant human cultural or human burial sites (see Recovery Actions, below). Fish and Wildlife Service had inflexibly forbidden the “take” of any Utah prairie dog—an exceedingly broad prohibition that even forbade moving prairie dogs from backyards, playgrounds, and the airport to public conservation lands. The Utah prairie dog is currently listed under the Endangered Species Act as threatened. In 1972, studies estimated a population of 3,300 Utah prairie dogs in 37 colonies. Publication No. The Migratory Bird Program is responsible for maintaining healthy migratory bird populations for the benefit of the American people. On August 1, 2012, we notified the public of our final revisions to a 4(d) rule designating protective regulations necessary and advisable to provide for the conservation of the Utah prairie dog. Unpublished report. Prairie dogs tend to be celebrated for their larger ecological virtues. We offer 30,000+ acres of prime prairie dog shooting. The Utah prairie dog (Cynomys parvidens) is the smallest species of prairie dog, a member of the squirrel family of rodents native to the south central steppes of the US state of Utah. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Refuge System's 560-plus refuges cover more than 150 million acres and protect nearly 1,400 species of birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and fish. The Office of Law Enforcement contributes to Service efforts to manage ecosystems, save endangered species, conserve migratory birds, preserve wildlife habitat, restore fisheries, combat invasive species, and promote international wildlife conservation. Individuals are typically 12 to 14 inches (in) long (Hollister 1916) and weigh 1.4 to 3.1 pounds (Wright-Smith 1978). [9] and highly prefer grasses but they do consume flowers in shrubs. 1978. We completed a Final Revised Recovery Plan for the species in 2012, our first revision of the 1991 recovery plan. J Mammal 84:1254–1266. In 1973, the Utah prairie dog was labeled "endangered" under federal law. Why do female prairie dogs copulate with more than one male?—Insights from long-term research. Utah prairie dog management returns to federal government. The revised plan describes actions considered necessary for the species’ recovery, establishes criteria for delisting, and estimates the time and cost for implementing recovery actions. Bryce Canyon National Park reintroduced the Utah Prairie Dog to park meadows from 1974 through 1988 and is the only National Park Service unit where they occur. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland. By Theodore G. Manno Photography by Elaine Miller Bond Foreword by John Hoogland. We are also making available for public review the draft Environmental Assessment on our proposed actions, in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act. The Utah prairie dog is the westernmost of five prairie dog species in the US and is unfortunately the most threatened. However, the large drop in population of all of the species is of great concern to many scientists. These areas do not serve to support current or future metapopulations and objectives for recovery of the species in the wild. On June 20, 2011, the Service completed a revised petition finding for the Utah prairie dog and determined that there was not substantial information to show that reclassifying the species from threatened to endangered under the Endangered Species Act may be warranted (76 FR 36053).Â. Natural Resource Damage Assessment & Restoration, Habitat and Population Evaluation Team (HAPET), Low-Effect Habitat Conservation Plan for the Utah Prairie Dog in Garfield County, Utah, Final Draft Low Effect Garfield County HCP, Final Low-effect Habitat conservation Plan for Utah Prairie Dog in Iron County, Utah, Low-effect Habitat Conservation Plan for Utah Prairie Dog in Iron County, Utah, Revising the Special Rule for the Utah Prairie Dog,  Service Finalizes New Rules Regarding Take Allowances for the Utah Prairie Dog, Revised Recovery Plan for the Utah Prairie Dog, Revising the Proposed Special Rule for the Utah Prairie Dog, Draft Revised Recovery Plan for Utah Prairie Dog, Draft Revised Recovery Plan for the Utah Prairie Dog Released for Public Review, Proposes to Amend Take Allowance for the Utah Prairie Dog, Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Revised 90-Day Finding on a Petition to Reclassify the Utah Prairie Dog from Threatened to Endangered, U.S. 2 ] Adult prairie dogs are found in elevations from 5,400-feet on floors! ), found only in North America a colony is overpopulated and there nothing! 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