A beta regression model was used to further examine the effect of other socio-economic characteristics on their vulnerability. Ongoing projects can incorporate a livelihood perspective during critical moments of their project cycle, such as during mid-term reviews or evaluations to determine if other factors beyond the sector constraints that the project is focusing on could influence the achievement of project objectives. These lessons can be derived from participatory monitoring systems and other aspects of the M&E system. As analysts point out, there are two broad approaches to defining livelihoods. However artisanal fishers in the main lakes of Africa are faced with several alternative decisions to improve their livelihood sustainably. This is a different way of operating than working with local partners only, and it may require a different set of skills. New Corporate Framework on Rural Extreme Poverty launched. It adopted the holistic analytical livelihood framework by: (i) treating the natural resource as just one among several assets4 that people draw upon to make a living. If the strategy is correct, then the livelihoods of the target group we wish to support should be improved. When people are not familiar with the terms, labels can create divisions, even when different agencies may be pursuing similar approaches. The SLF was integrated in its program for development cooperation in 1997. The sustainable livelihoods framework helps to organize the factors that constrain or enhance livelihood op-portunities and shows how they relate to one another. However, policies developed at central level are often not responsive to the policy needs at local level and, therefore, not conducive to local livelihood strategies. These workshops have used the SustainableLivelihoods Approach as a means of helping participants to analyse what they already do andways in which they, and IFAD, could enhance their positive impacts on the livelihoods of the poor.Sustainable Livelihoods Approach was used as a “thematic guide” for these workshops.Participants, after “recreating” the SL framework, based on their own experience, then used … A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future, while not undermining natural resource bases. access and located food security in the wider context3 of secure and sustainable livelihoods for the poor. Livelihood assets At the heart of the framework lies an analysis of the five different types of assets upon which individuals draw to build their livelihoods. There are a number of definitions currently in use that a number of agencies share in common. A specific livelihoods framework and objectives have been developed to assist with implementation, with livelihood promotion interventions ... promote resilient livelihoods and sustainable management of eco-systems, and stimulate pro-poor growth and inclusive rural development. Institutions that are not able to mange risk effectively can quickly become overwhelmed, seriously jeopardizing their ability to continue to provide services. Abstract. Although livelihoods are not explicitly accounted for within nexus frameworks, a small but growing body of research has highlighted the value of nexus-based approaches for evaluating the effects of development on livelihoods and for promoting sustainable livelihood practices (e.g. Resources. The purpose of the conceptual framework is to provide a common frame of reference for clarifying and communicating important concepts related to livelihoods and food security, and their relationship with each other, among Farming systems research, focusing on the production activities of poor households, also provided a new perspective on the way to view the production and consumption decisions of households. The preparatory project started in June 2001, and the final Project Memorandum for the Strategic Programme should have been completed by December 2001. Although we may be concerned with the livelihood outcomes at the micro level, this does not mean that interventions have to be only at the micro level. I will try to highlight some of the key issues and trends that I see are taking place as the approach gets operationalized in different settings by different institutions. Sustainable Livelihood Analysis (SLA) has since the 1990s become the dominant approach to the implementation of development interventions by a number of major international agencies. These are: Livelihood. Humanitarian and peace responses can achieve sustainable results only if individuals, households and societies are resilient to conflicts and other shocks. These are also referred to as adaptive and coping strategies in the food security literature. The indicators used for monitoring and evaluation are clearly linked to the problem analysis and the objectives. People around For example, working with merchants may assist poor farmers in obtaining inputs more easily. The first section provides a summarised background of recent The sustainable livelihoods framework The framework, which is presented in schematic form below and discussed in detail in Section 2 of the Guidance Sheets, has been developed to help understand and analyse the livelihoods of the poor. Key words: sustainable livelihood framework, household livelihood expectations, institutional evolution, sustainable development ... (FAO), United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and national governments have actively used the SLF since the 1990s. • The five capitals for sustaining livelihoods are the central focus of spatio-temporal measurement. Documenting the lessons will be critical to programme improvements. ( 2013 ) focusing on sustainable livelihoods approach (SLA) as a framework for understanding and guiding policy-making in coastal and marine social-ecological systems. What is needed is a range of options that can be applied depending on where the project is in the programme cycle. They influence the access people have to livelihoods assets and the strategic possibilities for employing these assets to reach favourable livelihoods outcomes. Presented by Timothy R. Frankenberger, CARE. The first section provides a summarised background of recent It is defined in terms of the ability of a social unit to enhance ... framework which can serve as the basis for an analysis. Some of the first writings on sustainable livelihoods were beginning to appear in the farming systems literature in the late 1980s. It is important to monitor the distribution of benefits to make programme adjustments when needed. What are the various assets (financial, physical, social, human and natural) that households and communities have access to and how are they differentiated and disaggregated? Sustainable Pastoralism (WISP )1, which continues to explore good practice in a range of themes that are relevant to sustainable pastoral development. If these changes do not occur, then the project has not brought about the kinds of improvements that are significant to the community. Cross-sectoral impacts that are measured are derived from the links that are demonstrated from the holistic analysis. These include government agencies, civil organizations and the private sector. The sustainable livelihoods (SL) framework provides a sound basis for indicator selection. Sustainable Development Goal 15 is about Life on land. The following report uses the Livelihoods Framework to structure the discussion of how to support sustainable pastoralism. The problem analysis should determine at which level it makes sense to operate programme activities. Policies have considerable impact on people’s livelihoods. One of the key problems that implementing agencies have is allocating time and resources to document the lessons learned. To measure the impact of a livelihood programme, it is important to measure criteria relevant to communities as well as normative criteria. Capacity-building efforts must focus on service delivery as well as risk-management. Since 2011, FAO supports countries in advancing sustainable peatland management through 1) Knowledge sharing and capacity development; 2) Policy guidance; and 3) Technical support at the national and field level, including monitoring, livelihood development; mapping and integrating activities into existing processes, frameworks and institutions. It is important not to get hung up on the label, that is, whether you call it SLA, HLS or something else. It is important to identify which government, civic and private-sector institutions operate in a given livelihood setting to determine their relative strengths and weaknesses in delivering goods and services essential to secure livelihoods. It was determined that many households did not have enough income or resources to exchange for food to meet their food needs. FAO defi nes resilience as “the ability to prevent disasters and crises as well as to anticipate, absorb, accommodate or recover from them in a timely, effi cient and sustainable manner”1. Voluntary guidelines on the responsible governance of tenure of land, fisheries and forests, The LGAF: Land Governance Assessment Framework, Global Land Tool Network: Land Administration and Information, Consortium Research: Women’s Land tenure Security: A conceptual Framework, Regional Office for Europe and Central Asia, Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean, Regional Office for the Near East and North Africa. 3 Introduction to the livelihoods framework The concept of sustainable livelihoods The concept of sustainable livelihoods is a reference point for a wide range of people involved in different aspects of development policy formulation and planning. World Library - eBooks . It is important to take into consideration that natural resource management interventions that have public benefits do not always have direct benefits for the poor. Afterwards, the basic elements of the Sustainable Livelihood Approach and the Household Economy Approach are presented as livelihood-based frameworks. It is this risk-management aspect that is often overlooked in institutional strengthening efforts. A stakeholder analysis is a critical first step in any diagnosis. Participation and empowerment are the basic tenets of the approach. DFID sustainable livelihoods guidance sheets Author: DFID Year: 1999 Resource type: Official. We focus on sustainable agricultural practices to overcome environmental, climate, and technical hurdles while increasing outputs. As analysts point out, there are two broad approaches to defining livelihoods. Various livelihoods frameworks. These measures may be location specific. Eliminating extreme poverty is directly linked to eliminating hunger (SDG 2), as well as other SDGs. SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS GUIDANCE SHEETS INTRODUCTION OVERVIEW 1.1 Sustainable livelihoods: Putting people at the centre of development The livelihoods approach is a way of thinking about the objectives, scope and priorities for development. Programme information systems should be set up to capture both the intended and unintended consequences of programme activities. DFID sustainable livelihoods guidance sheets Author: DFID Year: 1999 Resource type: Official. PDF | The Correct title is : "Farming Systems and poverty : improving farmers' livelihoods in a changing world" FAO | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate These outcomes can be based on normative standards (e.g. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from the stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future without undermining the natural resource base (Chambers & Conway). The sustainable livelihoods framework helps to organize the factors that constrain or enhance livelihood opportunities and shows how they relate to one another. national, regional, local) depending on where the greatest leverage can be achieved. A central notion is that different households have different access livelihood assets, which the sustainable livelihood … Such outcome measures need to be differentiated and disaggregated across groups, households and individuals. The sustainable livelihoods framework helps to organize the factors that constrain or enhance livelihood op-portunities and shows how they relate to one another. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future, while not undermining natural resource bases. One has a narrower economic focus on production, employment and household income. Module 4 presents the concept of SL applied to the effects of strengthening security and legal certainty of tenure in livelihoods of households and in their wellbeing, along with their econometric analysis based on methodologies developed by the World Bank3. The livelihood assets, Sustainable livelihood has been a focal point in many development initiatives by private and public sectors in most African countries. Agricultural development has been important in recent years in reducing This holistic perspective involves taking into account: Context. 3 were developed on the back of this thinking, of which the most commonly used and ‘conceptually sophisticated’ (according to Pain and Lautze, 2002) is DFID’s Sustainable Livelihoods Framework (SLF) which continues to prove influential today (see Figure 1). FAO and Guatemala Partner for Forests, Food Security and Livelihoods story highlights On the occasion of the International Day of Forests, the Government of Guatemala and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) announced a number of agreements to strengthen links between forests and trees and food security, climate change responses, and sustainable development. This is why SLA seems so familiar to those who have been involved in systems-oriented approaches such as farming systems research and household food security. Such measures are critical for donors and governments that need to make resource allocation decisions across regions or countries. FAO RFLP SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS APPROACHES (SLA) & BASELINE SURVEY DESIGN Phuket, Thailand: April 20th – 25th 2010 Workshop Report Ben Cattermoul IMM Ltd The Innovation Centre It is more important to understand what are the underlying principles that govern these types of holistic approaches. Sustainable Pastoralism (WISP )1, which continues to explore good practice in a range of themes that are relevant to sustainable pastoral development. As a whole, this set of Guidance Sheets attempts to summarise and share emerging thinking on the sustainable livelihoods approach. This approach is influenced by many of the themes that we have already looked at in this unit, including those of integrated rural development, basic needs, participation and sustainable development. 5 In this paper, we are using the livelihoods approach as a conceptual tool to re-examine past strategies in fisheries management and development from a perspective different to the … Granit et al., 2012, Bouapao, 2012, Rasul, 2014). The sustainable livelihoods framework in 3.1.1 is an effort to conceptualise livelihoods in a holistic way, capturing the many complexities of livelihoods, and the constraints and opportunities that they are subjected to. Sustainable livelihoods and political capital: arguments and evidence from decentralisation and natural resource management in India The majority of the Mozambican population lives in the rural areas, where poverty is most prevalent and climate changes show an increasing impact. In the mid-1980s to the early 1990s, researchers began to widen their perspective from food security to a livelihood perspective. Sustainable Livelihoods Framework “A livelihood comprises the assets (Natural, Physical, Human, Financial and Social Capital), the activities linked to these assets and access to them, (mediated by institutions and social relations) that together determine the living gained by the individual or household” (Chambers and Conway, 1992). A holistic diagnosis attempts to identify the various strategies people use to make a living and how they cope with stress. Sustainable Development Goal 15 is about Life on land. Currently, we have few examples of indicators for measuring institutional improvements. However, as we transitioned into the 1980s, many development practitioners realized that even with significant national-level surpluses, many households were still not obtaining adequate amounts of food for a healthy life. The DFID has developed a ‘Sustainable Livelihood Framework’ (SLF) which is one of the most widely used livelihoods frameworks in development practice. A central notion is that different households have differ-ent access livelihood assets, which the sustainable livelihood approach aims to expand. According to the Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO), “the livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from any adverse situations and sudden shocks, like disaster, and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future without undermining the natural resource base” (FAO, 2009; Serrat, 2017). We conclude this unit by drawing your attention to the sustainable livelihoods (SL) approach to development. The concept of ‘sustainable livelihoods’ is increasingly important in the development debate. Among the major achievements of the framework is its contribution to engendering a significant shift in development thinking towards … A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from the stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future without undermining the natural resource base (Chambers & Conway). As such much of the food security challenge in Bangladesh has historically been closely linked to the production of, and access to, rice at household level. Figure 1: Sustainable livelihoods framework 4.2 The sustainable livelihoods approach. Thus, we can see that the sustainable livelihood approaches in vogue today build on the experiences of the past. 19 June 2019, Rome - FAO has launched a new Corporate Framework on Rural Extreme Poverty to accelerate the UN agency's and its partners' efforts towards eradicating extreme poverty for … 19 June 2019, Rome - FAO has … International GEF Expert, Home Based provincial level land use planning and development frameworks; (ii) Capacity building, natural resource management and sustainable livelihoods to deliver global environmental benefits in key biodiversity areas (KBAs) at sub-provincial FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations By having a greater level of security and legal certainty of individual or collective tenure and better access to land administration services, families can make more appropriate decisions about the fate of their assets, such as investing to make their capital more productive, helping to reduce local disputes or strengthening their involvement in local decision-making spaces. The DFID defines a sustainable livelihood (SL) based on capabilities, assets (both material and social resources) and activities required for living. It is defined in terms of the ability of a social unit to enhance its assets and capabilities in the face of shocks and stresses over time. In the 1970s, many development practitioners were concerned about the famines that were taking place in Africa and Asia, and a concerted effort was made to put more resources into increasing food supplies globally. The Alkire-Foster multi-dimensional measure was used to quantify livelihood vulnerability based on the capital assets identified in the Sustainable Livelihood Framework and alternative livelihood options explored. As stated earlier, SLA projects/programmes can be either single-sector focused or multisector in scope. Institutions and organizations. Livelihood outcomes. Although the SLA emphasizes holistic diagnosis, this does not mean that interventions must be multisectoral. Since then, numerous development agencies have adopted concepts related to livelihood and have carried out various actions to link it to the effects of development projects focusing on action against poverty. FAO accelerates global efforts towards lifting rural people out of extreme poverty. It does not offer definitive answers and guidelines. framework for integrating sustainable, market-driven livelihood strengthening into food security interventions. Household livelihood security. This paper outlines a framework for analysing sustainable livelihoods, defined here in relation to five key indicators. It does not offer definitive answers and guidelines. • Adaptable to multiple scales, SL considers stakeholder perspectives in indicator selection. Much of this thinking is derived from the participatory approaches that have become well integrated into the various implementing agencies' activities for project diagnosis and design. There are multiple entry points through which to begin programme activities. The private sector is usually left out of such analyses. Indeed, sustainable livelihood, as a core concept, is conceived in the framework as exogenous, albeit implicitly. This document presents a conceptual framework for integrating sustainable, market-driven livelihood strengthening into food security interventions. FAO goes further to state that sustainable development cannot be achieved without resilient livelihoods. The Framework presents FAO forward-looking contribution to maximizing Sustainable Livelihood Analysis (SLA) has since the 1990s become the dominant approach to the implementation of development interventions by a number of major international agencies. nutritional status) or on criteria identified by the communities. The framework shows how, in different contexts, sustainable livelihoods are achieved through access to a They are not based on dramatically new methods but utilize the methods that have been developed over the past 20 years. THE LIVELIHOOD SUPPORT PROGRAMME The FAO Livelihood Support Programme (LSP),2001–2007, supported in part by the UK Department for International Development (DFID), is helping to improve the impact of FAO interventions at the country level through the effective application of sustainable livelihood (SL) approaches. Livelihoods can therefore be affected by external factors which increase their resilience and consequently reduce their vulnerability. In its simplest form, this framework visualizes households or communities in a context of vulnerability in which they have access to certain assets or factors; this allows them to reduce this vulnerability or, in other words, to strengthen their resilience (see diagram). The analysis should determine which entry point to pursue. FAO has established a Corporate Framework on Rural Extreme Poverty to orient and bring to bear the relevant work of the Organization towards reaching Target 1.1 of the SDGs. One of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals established by the United Nations in 2015, the official wording is: "Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss". The project should not collect unnecessary data that is not clearly linked to the objective or the problem analysis. One of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals established by the United Nations in 2015, the official wording is: "Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss". The concept of sustainable livelihoods is a reference point for a wide range of people involved in different aspects of development policy formulation and planning. Sustainable Fisheries Livelihoods Programme (Gcp/I... Download To briefly explain, the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework has four main 1 An ‘asset-vulnerability approach’ is shorthand for a particular way of conceptualizing poverty and vulnerability. Corresponds to the proposed methodology of the tool and the experience of LAP in Latin America and particularly Central America. Criteria derived from participatory approaches are the changes that are meaningful to communities. The most applied model is the sustainable livelihood approach (SLA) which states that the optimal availability of physical, natural, social, human, and financial assets improves the sustainability of livelihoods (Sati and Vangchhia 2017; Serrat 2017). The sustainable livelihood framework appreciates the contexts and relationships that exist and thus influence and shape communities and households. It can be used in both planning new development activities and assessing the contribution to livelihood sustainability made by existing activities. SLA activities may be initiated at different levels (i.e. Outcomes are measured to determine how successful households are in their livelihood strategies. Sustainable Livelihoods (SL) approaches have emerged through debate within a wide range of development agencies over the last decade, and have been incorporated into both DFID and FAO strategies and systems. Sustainable Livelihoods Framework (SLF) as a conceptual approach for understanding household ... (FAO, 2010). It is very difficult in the time allotted to give an overview on all of the work that has taken place on sustainable livelihood approaches over the past several years. An important part of most livelihood programming activities has been community capacity-building and institutional strengthening. Household livelihood security. Macro-level policy changes can have a significant impact at the local level. Module 3: Investment and Resource Management Session 7: Socio-Economic & Livelihood Analysis. A sustainable livelihood approach attempts to take a holistic perspective in determining problems and opportunities for programme activities. Livelihood strategies. The goal of the preparatory project and the strategic programme would be to improve poor rural livelihoods, and the purpose would be to improve the effectiveness of FAO’s information systems in influencing poor people’s livelihoods. Share in common centres were born, and technical hurdles while increasing outputs assessment livelihoods. Mange risk effectively can quickly become overwhelmed, seriously jeopardizing their ability to use assets cope. 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